How to Choose Colors in Your Home
Even if you’re well-versed in the world of color and have an eye for knowing which ones work well together, it can still be overwhelming at times trying to choose a color scheme for your room. You want it to be something that you’ll like since you’ll have to live with it everyday, and let’s face it, that right there is enough to make you do nothing for fear of screwing it up. The good news is, there are some basic color "rules" that can help you find the perfect color scheme and minimize your risk of failure.
First, say hello to the color wheel, which you probably haven’t looked at since your high school art class (we won't talk about how many years it's been). Let's simplify by showing you some of the basic color schemes, how you can look in your own closet for inspiration, and how these concepts are applied with interior design.
If you feel unsure about combining colors, or knowing what colors are "friends" and which ones are "enemies", then the color wheel can be your best friend. If you’re wanting to change the color scheme in a room, but not sure where to start, look to the clothes hanging in your closet for inspiration! Obviously, we wear colors that we feel make us look good and feel good. And we want to look and feel good in our home, so if your closet tends to have warmer pieces, like pinks, reds and yellows, try using those in your home. That doesn’t mean that you need to go paint all your walls red, but it does mean you could use accents of coral and mustard, or choose a warm paint color in one of those hues with some complementary accents.
Warm vs. Cool |
Complementary Color Scheme:
A complementary color scheme is made up of two colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel, such as purple and yellow, red and green, orange and blue. These colors are contrasting and create vibrant interiors. Typically, these color combinations work best in more formal spaces such as living rooms, dining room and kitchens. In order to simplify this concept, think of it in terms of wardrobe - it’s like pairing navy slacks with a yellow top, or a coral necklace with a blue blouse. Several times I’ve heard people say, “I would have never thought to put those colors together!” Just like the picture below, you can put a blush pink with an olive green, because even though these are muted tones, they are derived from red and green which are across from each other on the color wheel, which means they are friends. And that also doesn’t mean that ONLY red can go with olive green, you can swing the pendulum to the left or to the right a shade and still be in the “friend zone”.
Complementary Color Schemes |
Analogous Color Scheme:
This color scheme is made up of two to three colors that are next to each other on the color wheel, like blue and green, or red and orange. They're more harmonious and create more soothing spaces with less contrast. This color scheme is well suited for less formal, more casual spaces where rest and relaxation are key. Again, I’ll compare this to fashion- as you can see from the picture below, you can put colors together that are next to each other on the color wheel to create a really sophisticated and polished look. The really important factor to note when you’re looking at the outfit below, is the value of the colors.
Value:
In color theory, lightness, also known as value or tone, is a representation of variation in the perception of a color’s brightness. In other words, value is the lightness of darkness of a color. An example would be a paint swatch: the most heavily saturated hue is at the bottom, and the lightest hue is at the top. Each of those is considered the color’s value. If you were to put two colors together, generally you would want them to be from the same position on the paint swatch (as I said, color can be complicated so as with all rules, there are exceptions to that).
Analogous Color Schemes |
Triadic Color Scheme:
The triadic color scheme uses three colors equally spaced around the color wheel. The easiest way to place them on the wheel is by using a triangle of equal sides. Triadic color schemes tend to be quite vibrant, even when using pale or unsaturated versions of hues, offers a higher degree of contrast while at the same time retains the color harmony. This scheme is very popular because it offers strong visual contrast while retaining balance, and color richness. The triadic scheme is not as contrasting as the complementary scheme, but it is easier to accomplish balance and harmony with these colors.
Triadic Color Schemes |
Monochromatic Color Scheme:
Just as it sounds, this is a color scheme made from varying shades or hues of the same color. For example, white, cream, taupe, brown, and gold would be considered a monochromatic color scheme. In order to keep a monochromatic room from being boring or flat, it helps to use a variety of finishes and textures to add interest to a room. This is also most appropriate in areas used for rest and relaxation as this lack of vibrant contrasting color can be very soothing.
Monochromatic Color Scheme |
Black:
Don't be afraid to use black to create contrast and depth in your room. The presence of black accentuates all other colors in the room so try adding some accents like light fixtures, lamp shades, a picture frame, or pillows.
Accenting with Black |
Okay, so that's my very summed up lesson about color. The colors in your home, like your outfit, don't have to match! It's usually more interesting if they don't.
Some of this you probably already knew, but hopefully there was some new, helpful information that you can take home and apply to your space!
Ciao!
Lisa